Tribulus terrestris, commonly known as "Puncture Vine" or Caltrop fruit is a herb that has been used for centuries in Europe for hormone insufficiency in men and women. It has been used in the treatment of liver, kidney and urinary tract disease, and all types of skin disorders by Chinese herbalists.

Tribulus Terrestris is the closest and strongest natural herbal alternative to synthetic anabolic hormones. This non-hormonal dietary supplement has been used by athletic, sporting and weightlifting teams around the world in the past ten years with apparent great effectiveness.

When scientists began studying the remarkable curative power of Tribulus Terrestris, They discovered that it significantly elevates the level of several hormones: Testosterone; Luteinizing Hormone (LH is a gonad stimulating hormone produced by the pituitary gland); Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH); and Estradiol.

Clinical studies on Tribulus, conducted at the Chemical Pharmaceutical Institute in Sofia, Bulgaria, showed improved reproductive functions, including increased sperm production and Testosterone levels in men. Among women, Tribulus increased the concentration of Estriadiol, with testosterone being slightly influenced, thereby improving reproductive function, libido and ovulation. A significant benefit of Tribulus is the stimulation of hormone production to a balanced level, without over stimulating the secretion of hormones.

The fruit and root of Tribulus contain pharmacologically important metabolites like phytosteroids, flavonoids, alkaloids and glycosides. these active components have a stimulating effect on the immune, sexual and reproductive systems, with improved muscle building, stamina and endurance. Other positive changes observed in a number of cases were a reduction in cholesterol, enhanced mood and well-being. Tribulus exhibits a mild diuretic effect.

The liver is a major synthesizer of hormones. They are synthesized from cholesterol, so a herb such as Tribulus that has a stimulating effect on the liver, will have a major influence on cholesterol and other products of the liver. Tribulus’ role as a liver tonic is very important - breaking down the cholesterol and other fats that inhibit healthy liver function. The cholesterol and fats are converted to hormones and energy resulting in increased performance and stamina. This role of improving liver function, stamina and endurance is particularly beneficial to athletes and bodybuilders. No longer do they have to look to synthetic steroids for increased performance.

No adverse effects to the central nervous or cardiovascular systems were noted in any of the clinical studies; no toxicity and no deviations in blood count occurred. No known negative effects presently exist when Tribulus is used as a dietary supplement.

For male athletes and bodybuilders, an increase in testosterone levels by Tribulus will promote protein synthesis, positive nitrogen balance as well as faster recuperation and recovery from muscular stress. Tribulus, therefore has a positive effect on strength and stamina.

References;

1. Handbook of Chinese Herbs and Formulations-Vol 1. Him-Che Yeung L.A. Cal, USA.

2. 1985 Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs-Vol 2. Oriental Arts Institute.

3. Chemical Pharmaceutical Institute in Sofia, Bulgaria.

4. The Higher Military Academy, Bulgaria.

5. The Institute of Endocrinology, Gerontology and Geriatrics. Bulgaria Medical Academy.

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